The recent U.S. funding cuts to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) have exploded into a legal battle over its alleged ties to Hamas and terrorist operations.
At a Glance
- Trump administration allows lawsuit against UNRWA to move forward
- Lawsuit claims UNRWA funneled over $1 billion to Hamas for attacks
- Justice Department rules UNRWA is not immune from U.S. lawsuits
- International tensions rise as U.S. shifts stance on UNRWA’s accountability
Lawsuit Against UNRWA Moves Forward
In a major shift, the U.S. Justice Department under President Trump is backing a lawsuit accusing UNRWA of aiding Hamas terror activities, including the horrific October 7, 2023, attacks that left roughly 1,200 people dead. According to The New York Times, plaintiffs allege that over $1 billion flowed through UNRWA to fund the construction of tunnels, weaponry, and operations directly tied to the attack.
Previously, the Biden administration defended UNRWA’s immunity from legal action. Now, under Trump, the Justice Department argues that the agency and its officials have no such protection and must answer in American courts.
Watch more on the lawsuit’s impact at UNRWA Faces U.S. Legal Action.
Legal Implications and International Reactions
Attorney Yaakov M. Roth, alongside U.S. Attorney Jay Clayton, submitted a letter to Judge Analisa Torres reinforcing the government’s new stance: “The complaint in this case alleges atrocious conduct on the part of UNRWA and its officers,” they wrote, as quoted by The Washington Times.
The Justice Department bluntly stated, “The prior administration’s view that they do not [have to answer] was wrong.” This decision sends shockwaves across diplomatic circles, with critics warning it could damage humanitarian efforts in Gaza and complicate broader Middle East peace talks.
Wider Impact on U.S. Foreign Policy
By challenging the longstanding UN immunity norm, Trump’s administration signals a new era of holding international organizations accountable—especially where allegations of terror funding arise. Some experts believe the lawsuit could force UNRWA and similar agencies to overhaul their financial oversight systems or face losing operational legitimacy in the U.S.
At stake is more than just one agency’s reputation; this case could set a groundbreaking precedent for international organizations accused of serious misconduct. With billions in aid and diplomatic credibility hanging in the balance, the world’s attention is now firmly locked on an American courtroom set to decide UNRWA’s fate.
